Looking after pets' teeth
Does you pet smile with
confidence?
Dental disease (periodontal
disease) is one of the most common conditions we see in practice.
By the age of 3 years, up to 80% of dogs and 70% of cats have
signs of dental problems.
Plaque builds up daily on the
surface of the tooth. This calcifies to form a covering on the
tooth called tartar. The plaque and tartar harbour harmful
bacteria which make the gums inflamed, causing gingivitis.
Gingivitis is treatable but if
left untreated the periodontal disease will progress. The gums
will become infected and start to recede. The surrounding support
tissues and bone around the tooth will be lost, resulting in the
tooth needing to be extracted.
High levels of harmful oral
bacteria in periodontal disease can also damage other organs in
the body, such as the heart, liver and kidney. When your pet
chews, the bacteria enters the circulatory system through the
bleeding gums and inflamed tissues in the mouth and this can lead
to further health problems, including heart disease.
Preventative Homecare Measures
Daily brushing is the most
effective method to remove the harmful plaque and bacteria in your
pet's mouth. If started at a young age your pet will become used
to this as a part of their daily routine. Dogs are more tolerant
of tooth brushing than cats, but some cats will tolerate it.
A special toothpaste must be
used, as unlike human toothpastes they are designed to be
swallowed by your pet. They do not foam or contain fluoride, which
can have harmful effects on your pet's stomach. They also come in
palatable flavours, which your pet will enjoy.
We sell both toothpastes and
brushes in the surgery. Please ask at reception for details.
Encouraging your pet to chew will
also help keep the teeth clean. There are specially formulated
diets such as Hill's t/d which are designed specifically to remove
the plaque as your pet chews. Hill's t/d has a unique structure
that ensures that the tooth sinks right into the biscuit before it
breaks up, cleaning the tooth with each bite.
There are also specially designed
dental chews and toys to promote chewing and oral hygiene for both
cats and dogs. A selection can be found at our surgery.
Signs of Periodontal Disease
to Look For
- Bad breath (halitosis)
- Red inflamed gums
- Brown staining on the teeth
- Pain, discomfort or changes in
eating behaviour
- Excessive salivation or
dribbling
- Bleeding from the gums or
mouth
- Grinding or chattering of the
teeth
- Lack of, or reduction in
grooming
- Pawing or rubbing at the face
Your pet may show no physical
symptoms, as it is a natural instinct to disguise pain - Cats
still purr when in pain as it is comforting.
It is important to note that
changes in eating patterns or stopping eating could be completely
unrelated to a mouth or teeth problem, so always seek the advice
of your Vet.
Dental Health Checks
Regular dental health checks will
detect any early signs or symptoms of periodontal disease. If a
problem is detected the treatment should be carried out as soon as
possible.
We recommend that your pet should
have an annual health check with the Vet (normally completed with
their annual booster) and a 6 monthly check with a veterinary
nurse.
We will be happy to offer any
advice to ensure your pet has a happy and healthy smile.
If you have any further
questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at Andale
Veterinary Centre on 0151 423 1388.
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